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Deciduous Trees for the Prairies

Latin Name - Common Name Height Spread     Care
Acer ginnala - (Amur Maple)
Graceful small tree with delicate maple shaped leaves. Attractive red fall colour.
5M 3m Full Sun & Drained Soil
Acer negundo 'Baron' - (Baron Box Elder Maple)
A seedless selection of the Manitoba Maple. Fast growing and hardy.
13M 10M Drought Resistant/Attracts Birds
Acer tataricum - (Tatarian Maple)
Hardy small tree tolerant of alkaline soil conditions. Red seed pods in fall.
6M 5M  
Aesculus glabra - (Ohio Buckeye)
Rare, small, low, round headed tree with yellow flowers and orange fall leaves.
8M 5M Drought Resistant
Betula papyrifera - (Paper Birch)
Native tree with attractive bark and yellow fall color. Likes moist soil and sun.
12M 5M Requires lots of water/Attracts birds
Betula pendula 'Laciniata' - (Cutleaf Weeping Birch)
White bark and graceful weeping limbs.
15M 8M Requires lots of water
Betula platyphylla 'Fargo' - (Dakota Pinnacle Birch)
New tree with columnar growth habit, glossy green leaves and attractive bark. Tolerant of prairie conditions and resistant to insects.
10M 2.5M  
Caragana arborescens 'Pendula' - (Weeping Caragana)
Top grafted Caragana with weeping brances and yellow flowers in June.
1.0M 2M  
Caragana arborescens 'Sutherland' - (Sutherland Caragana)
Narrow, fan shaped Caragana with yellow flowers in June. Drought tolerant.
5M 1M  
Caragana arborescens 'Walker' - (Walker Caragana)
Narrow form of the regular Caragana. Yellow flowers in June.
2M 1.5M  
Crataegus mordenensis 'Snowbird' - (Snowbird Hawthorn)
Glossy green, serrated leaves with double white flowers in June followed by red ornamental fruit. Hardier than the Toba cultivar.
6M 3M Attracts birds
Crataegus mordenensis 'Toba' - (Toba Hawthorn)
Double white flowers which turn to pink. Lobed leaves and attractive bark.
5M 3M Attracts birds
Elaeagnus angustifolia - (Russian Olive)
Small specimen tree with silver foliage and scented yellow flowers in spring. Drought and salt tolerant. Requires full sunlight and well-drained soil.
6M 6M Attracts birds/Drained soil/Drought resistant
Fraxinus mandshurica - (Manchurian Ash)
Dense, oval canopied tree. Attractive golden yellow fall foliage.
10M 5M Moist soil
Fraxinus nigra 'Fallgold' - (Fallgold Black Ash)
Seedless form of the Black Ash. Uniform, upright tree with an attractive yellow fall colour.
10M 3M Hardy
Fraxinus x 'Northern Gem' - (Northern Gem Ash)
Cross between Black and Manchurian Ash. Globe shaped with good fall color.
10M 7M  
Fraxinus x 'Northern Treasure' - (Northern Treasure Ash)
Cross between Manchurian and Black Ash. Upright form for a useful street tree.
10M 5M  
Fraxinus pennsylvanica - (Green Ash)
Hardy ash with a rounded form. Single seed pods on female trees only.
15M 10M Drought resistant
Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Heuver' / 'Patmore' / 'Prairie Spire' - (Foothills / Patmore / Prairie Spire Green Ash)
Seedless selections of Green Ash. Upright growing with compound green leaves.
15M 8M Hardy
Larix siberian - (Siberian Larch)
Interesting tree with pyramidal form. Attractive soft green needles that turn yellow and shed in fall. Unique deciduous conifer.
12M 3M Drought resistant
Malus baccata 'Rostern' - (Rosthern Crab)
Green foliage with white flowers and tiny fruit. Columnar, narrowest form.
5M 2M  
Malus 'Big River' - (Big River Crab)
Foliage is red-green with pink flowers in spring. Hardy upright form.
5M 3.5M  
Malus 'Dolgo' - (Dolgo Crab)
Foliage is green with white flowers followed by red, edible crabapples used for making jelly.
6M 5M  
Malus 'Hopa' - (Hopa Crab)
Green foliage with purplish-red flowers in spring followed by small red fruit.
6M 4M  
Malus 'Kelsey' - (Kelsey Crab)
Foliage is green bronze with double pink flowers in spring.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Makamic' - (Makamic Crab)
Foliage is bronze with rosy-pink flowers in spring. Wide spreading form.
5M 5M  
Malus 'Pink Spire' - (Pink Spire Crab)
Red-green foliage with pink flowers in spring. Narrow cultivar with plenty of fruit.
5M 2.5M  
Malus 'Royal Beauty' - (Royal Beauty Weeping Crab)
Weeping crab with purple foliage and pink flowers. Great accent tree.
3M 3M  
Malus 'Royalty' - (Royalty Crab)
Foliage is glossy purple with reddish-pink flowers. Leaves turn orange in fall.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Rudolph' - (Rudolph Crab)
Foliage is bronze with reddish-pink flowers and small fruit.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Selkirk' - (Selkirk Crab)
Foliage is bronze with pink flowers. Hardy tree with persistent fruit.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Snow Cap' - (Snow Cap Crab)
Foliage is green with white flowers and small fruit.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Spring Snow' - (Spring Snow Crab)
Green foliage with white flowers and no fruit. Good choice for medians.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Strathmore' - (Strathmore Crab)
Foliage is bronze with pink flowers. Upright growth habit.
5M 3.5M  
Malus 'Thunderchild' - (Thunderchild Crab)
Foliage is purple with pinkish-purple flowers. Hardy and resistant to fireblight.
5M 3.5M  
Malus 'Battleford' - (Battleford Apple)
Good for eating and cooking. Early season striped red apple.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Combo' - (Combination Apple)
Unique conversation piece with various grafted apples.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Harcourt' - (Harcourt Apple)
Excellent for eating, cooking and storage. Late season bright red apple.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Hardi-Mac' - (Hardi-Mac Apple)
Good for eating and cooking. Mid season blushed red apple.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Heyer #12' - (Heyer #12 Apple)
Excellent for cooking pies and apple sauce. Early season yellow apple.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Honeycrisp' - (Honeycrisp Apple)
New crispy apple great for eating and storage. Late season large red apples.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Norland' - (Norland Apple)
Good for eating, cooking and storage. Early season red apple.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Patterson' - (Patterson Apple)
Good for eating and cooking. Mid season blushed red apple.
5M 4M  
Malus 'Rescue' - (Rescue Apple Crab)
Good for eating and storage. Late season bright red apple.
5M 4M  
Malus 'September Ruby' - (September Ruby Apple)
Good for eating and cooking. Early season hardy red apple crab.
5M 4M  
Populus tremula 'Erecta' - (Swedish Columnar Aspen)
A columnar form of an aspen. Shiny green, toothed leaves with good fall colour.
12M 2M Attracts birds
Populus x canescens 'Tower' - (Tower Poplar)
Hardy columnar poplar. Fast growing tree. Seedless male clone so no cotton fluff is produced. Pointed leaves have white undersides. Good substitution for Swedish Columnar Aspen.
12M 2M Hardy tree/Suited for small yards
Populus tremuloides - (Trembling Aspen)
Graceful native tree. Leaves tremble in the wind. Yellow fall color and white bark.
10M 5M Hardy tree
Populus x 'Assiniboine' - (Assiniboine Poplar)
New upright hardy poplar. Good disease resistance.
12M 6M Hardy tree
Populus x 'Brooks #6' - (Brooks #6 Poplar)
Similar to Northwest Poplar. Fast growing and oval headed.
20M 10M Requires lots of water/Partial sun
Populus x 'Byland Green' - (Byland Green Poplar)
Fastest growing poplar for our region. Upright with a straight trunk.
15M 7M Requires lots of water/Partial sun
Populus x 'Tristis' - (Tristis Poplar)
Narrower poplar with fragrant balsamic buds. Good disease resistance. Good sub for native Balsam Poplar.
12M 8M Requires lots of water/Partial sun
Prunus nigra 'Princess Kay' - (Princess Kay Plum)
New ornamental plum with double white flowers and orange fall leaf color.
4M 2M  
Prunus cerasus 'Evans' - (Evans Cherry)
Produces bright red, enticing fruit that ripens in July. Great for pies and jelly. Attractive bark is similar to that of the Nanking Cherry.
4M 2M  
Prunus maackii - (Amur Cherry)
Oval headed tree with peeling bronze bark. White flowers are followed by small black chokecherries that are appealing to birds. Clump form is also available at times.
7M 4M Attracts birds
Prunus padus commutata - (Mayday)
Large round headed tree with fragrant white flower clusters and black chokecherries.
8M 8M Attracts birds
Prunus padus 'Bronze' - (Bronze Mayday)
Ornamental tree with bronze purple foliage. Good color contrast.
7M 6M Hardy
Prunus pennsylvanica - (Pincherry)
Native oval tree with reddish bark. White flowers are followed by small bright red cherries which appeal to birds. Attractive orange fall color.
5M 3M Attracts birds
Prunus virginiana 'Melanocarpa' - (Western Chokecherry)
Native tree similar in appearance to the Mayday. White flowers are followed by edible black cherries which attract birds. Multi-stem clump form.
5M 3M Attracts birds
Prunus virginiana 'Shubert' - (Shubert Chokecherry)
Oval headed, vigorous growing tree. White flowers followed by fruit which attracts birds. New growth emerges green and then matures to purple in summer.
8M 4M Attracts birds
Pyrus ussuriensis - (Ussurian Pear)
Hardy upright oval form with glossy green leaves. Showy white flowers followed by small greenish-yellow fruit.
6M 4M  
Pyrus ussuriensis 'Early Gold' - (Early Gold Pear)
Hardy upright oval form with glossy green leaves. Showy white flowers followed by small greenish-yellow fruit.
6M 4M  
Pyrus ussuriensis 'Golden Spice' - (Golden Spice Pear)
Golden-red fruit good for canning and spicing.
6M 4M  
Quercus macrocarpa - (Bur Oak)
The only oak hardy for this region as it is native to the prairies. Slow growing with unique lobed leaves and yellow fall leaf color.
10M 8M Attracts birds/Full Sunlight
Salix alba 'Vitellina' - (Golden Willow)
Bright golden bark retained all year for good winter color. Weeping habit. Cuttings come from the High River area, so these are very hardy.
15M 12M Requires lots of water
Salix pentandra - (Laurel Leaf Willow)
Broad headed tree valued for its glossy green foliage. Retains leaves late into fall.
12M 12M Requires lots of water
Salix x 'Marquette' - (Marquette Pussy Willow)
Interesting tree with reddish-orange bark and wooly catkins in early spring.
6M 6M  
Sorbus Americana - (American Mt. Ash)
Brilliant fall color, reddish bark, and white flowers. Clusters of reddish-orange berries. Valuable ornamental tree for a residential yard.
8M 5M Requires well drained soil/Attracts birds
Sorbus aucuparia 'Rossica' - (Russian Mt. Ash)
Upright growing, narrow form. White flowers with reddish-orange berries. Retains fall foliage longer than other Mountain Ash.
8M 4M Requires well drained soil/Attracts birds
Sorbus decora - (Showy Mt. Ash)
Shortest of all the Mountain Ash with larger, showy white flowers and reddish-orange berries. Compact oval tree with scarlet fall foliage color.
6M 5M Requires well drained soil/Attracts birds
Syringa reticulata - (Japanese Tree Lilac)
Small clump tree with creamy white flower clusters in June. Attractive cherry-like bark with noticeable lenticels.
5M 3M Partial sun
Syringa reticulata 'Ivory Silk' - (Ivory Silk Lilac)
Small oval headed tree with creamy white flower clusters in late June.
5M 3M Partial sun
Tilia x flavescens 'Dropmore' - (Dropmore Linden)
Prairie hardy selection of Linden. Dense, pyramidal shape with cordate leaves.
12M 5M Requires full sun
Ulmus americana - (American Elm)
Vase-shaped canopy with toothed foliage which turns yellow in the fall.
20M 15M Attracts birds
Ulmus americana 'Brandon' - (Brandon Elm)
Smaller, more compact form of the American Elm. Good boulevard tree.
15M 10M Attracts birds

Coniferous Trees for the Prairies

Picea glauca - (White Spruce)
Native tree with a pyramidal growth habit. Very hardy spruce with shorter, softer needles and smaller cones than Colorado Spruce. Likes moist soil and tolerates partial shade.
15M 5M Full Sunlight/Prefers acidic soil/Attracts birds
Picea pungens - (Colorado Spruce)
Pyramidal growth habit. Sharp needles; blue, green or bluish-green in color. Likes full sunlight and well-drained soil. Bluest cultivars are drought resistant.
15M 5M Full Sunlight/Prefers acidic soil
Picea pungens 'Bakeri' - (Bakeri Spruce)
A conical evergreen tree with a symmetrical growth habit and deep blue needles. Good hardy substitute for Columnar Blue Spruce.
9M 3M Full Sunlight/Prefers acidic soil
Picea pungens 'Fastigata' - (Columnar Blue Spruce)
Narrow, upright growth habit for small spaces. Blue needle color.
6M 1.5M Full sunlight/Prefers acidic soil
Picea pungens 'Fat Albert' - (Fat Albert Spruce)
Broad based tree with a wide pyramidal form and bright blue needles.
12M 5M  
Picea pungens 'Hoopsii' - (Hoopsii Spruce)
Narrow, pyramidal form with silvery-blue needles and larger cones.
12M 2M  
Pinus aristata - (Bristlecone Pine)
Long-lived, slow growing , shrubby tree with white flecked, green needles. Unique specimen for rock gardens.
4M 2M  
Pinus cembra - (Swiss Stone Pine)
Slow growing tree with beautiful, soft, bluish-green needles.
10M 5M  
Pinus contorta latifolia - (Lodgepole Pine)
Native to Alberta, this hardy tree has soft green needles. Alberta’s official tree.
12M 3M Full Sunlight/Requires well drained soil
Pinus ponderosa - (Ponderosa Pine)
Cylindrical shaped pine with attractive cinnamon bark and long green needles.
15M 6M Full sunlight/Requires well drained soil
Pinus sylvestris - (Scots Pine)
Pyramidal shaped pine tree. Sharp, bluish-green needles and attractive orange bark color on older trees.
15M 6M Full sunlight/Requires well drained soil
Pinus uncinata - (Mountain Pine)
Full evergreen tree with dark green needle color that is retained in winter. Similar to Mugho Pine, but with a single leader and greater height.
5M 2M Full sunlight/Requires well drained soil


Alberta Tree Movers & Nurseries

Box 26 Site 3 RR3
High River, AB T1V-1N3Email Alberta Tree Movers

Ph: (403) 256-2089   Fax: (403) 254-2089

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